Friday, October 26, 2007
Giuliani and tortureI don't want to by Pollyannish about the American record on torture. Torture was a standard feature of slavery. Torture has been used and tolerated in the prison system at various times. Torture by American troops in the Vietnam War was in practice tolerated in places; it was widespread, actually. And through the notorious School for the Americas, American trainers provided police and soldiers from Latin American countries in torture techniques.The most immediately relevant instance to our current situation was the practice lynching in the segregated South. Racial-based lynching was not limited to the former Confederacy; there was an infamous public lynching in San Jose in 1933. It was a mob action and none of the murderous were tried for the crime. California's Republican Gov. "Sunny Jim" Rolph pledged to pardon anyone convicted of the lynch-murder, declaring, "While the law should have been permitted to take its course, the people by their action have given notice to the entire world that in California kidnapping will not be tolerated." But in the Deep South, lynching was a long-standing practice, worse at some times than at others. But even though it was illegal, it was officially tolerated. Very often, local officials and law enforcement were very much involved in the practice both before and after the fact. But lynching wasn't about executing black victims solemnly. It was solemn at all. The victims were typically tortured, often severely, before being murdered. Torture or mutilation (i.e., castration) was also a common practice under "lynch law". What's mortifying about the politics of torture in the US today is that the Republican Party has embraced the practiced and has sought to legalize it. We'd have to say they've partially succeeded in doing so. And now we have Benito Giuliani, one of the leading candidates for President and one of the most highly regarded public figures in the country, blatantly adopted the partial-drowning torture known as water-boarding: When Rudy goes waterboarding by Joe Conason Salon 10/26/07; I can't believe it's not torture! by Joan Walsh Salon 10/26/07; Pop Torture by Digby, Hullabaloo blog 10/25/07. (I'm not positive that some of her graphics get the history precisely right, e.g., the Spanish Inquisition wasn't precisely demanding that people renounce the Christian faith.) But, as Jimmy Carter reminds us, is not about interrogation technique. It's a state terror technique. That's what it is, that's how it functions. Having torture officially endorsed by the US government even to the extent that Cheney and Bush have done it has put us over an important red line of social restraint. This is not a "slippery slope" argument. If we need a geological analogy, a broken dike would be a better one. It's not a question of the dike having been breached. It's a question of how far the water spreads and how fast. As Digby notes in the post linked above, she talks about an argument posed in the Law and Order: Special Victims Unit episode from this week: But the show featured something I thought was unique and important: it drew a direct parallel between torturing terrorism suspects and torturing criminal suspects, something I have blogged about many times but which I've rarely seen argued by others.We know where this leads when the water (or water-boarding) spreads far enough. And we don't have to look to any foreign examples to see it, either. Here's an account of what the Benito Giuliani vision of the future looks like, from Mississippi: The Closed Society (1966 edition) by James Silver: A classic example of lynching as a means of social control was reported by the Jackson Daily News in December, 1928. Before escaping from the state penitentiary at Parchman, a Negro lifer named Charley Sheppard murdered the prison carpenter and kidnaped [sic] his 18-year-old daughter, whom he took on a wild 24-hour flight through the swamps. He allegedly raped the girl. Several thousand men, including units of theLet's be clear: whatever crimes the victim may have committed, this was not about law enforcement. It's probably even misleading to call it "social control", as Silver does. It can't happen here? It has happened here. And today's neosegregationist Republican Party is taking us back in that direction and wants to continue doing so. No kidding. Tags: authoritarianism, lynching, republican party | +Save/Share | | |
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