Friday, October 05, 2012
Euro miseriesSpain lately has been a continuing fountain of bad economic news. Paul Krugman updates us on how the news isn't likely to get better enough to keep Spain in the eurozone with impoverishing the country on a more-or-less permanent basis: The Economic Consequences of Mr. Rajoy 10/03/2012.Wolfgang Münchau as usual has insightful things to say on the euro crisis. In Warum schon die deutsche Einheit ein Fehler war Spiegel Online 26.09.2012, he makes a provocative argument that today's problems with the euro lie in Helmut Kohl's approach to German unification: Die deutsche Vereinigung ist nicht die Kehrseite der europäischen Einheit, sondern ihre Antithese. Die Wiedervereinigung ist nicht nur eine der tiefen Ursachen der Euro-Krise, sie ist auch eine der Ursachen unserer Unfähigkeit, die Krise zu lösen. Genau darin besteht die eigentliche Tragödie des Helmut Kohl: Mit seinem größten politischen Streich (deutsche Einheit) säte er den Kern für die Zerstörung seines größten politischen Traums (europäische Einheit).His argument is that the continuing economic subventions from the western German states to the eastern ones has in reality badly handled and, among other things, build understanable skepticism on the part of German voters for the necessary eurozone transfers to day. And he suggests that if the unification had first taken the form of a confederation of two separate German states, that eastern voters would have been less eager after a few years of that to become part of a unified state with West Germany. And that West German voters and leaders would have been more likely to handle a crisis like the euro crisis better. This is intriguing. I've thought for a while that Chancellor Angela Merkel has been especially heavily influenced by her perception of the German unification, taking it as a model for managing the EU, and likely understanding it as mainly a takeover of the east by the west. And Münchau hints that he thinks that if Angela Merkel had stayed in East Germany and made her political career there, she wouldn't have the chance to make the mess she's making and continuing to make in the eurozone crisis. He rightly gives Merkel's Christian Democratic Union (CDU) the main blame for the euro problem, though he clearly understands that the Social Democratic Party (SPD) has some share of the blame. And in Peer Steinbrücks größte Fehleinschätzung Spiegel Online 26.09.2012, he looks at the likely SPD candidate for the Chancellorship in 2013, Peer Steinbrück, who served as Merkel's Finance Minister during the Grand Coalition (CDU/SPD) of 2005-2009. "Die SPD hat den einzig möglichen Kandidaten nominiert, der die Finanzkrise damals genauso falsch einschätzte wie die Bundeskanzlerin." ("The SPD has nominated as the only candidate possible who misjudged the finance crisis [of 2007-2008] as badly as the Federal Chancellor [Merkel].") Im September 2008, kurz nach der Pleite der amerikanischen Investmentbank Lehman Brothers, stellte sich Steinbrück vor den Bundestag und polterte, die Krise sei vorwiegend ein amerikanisches Problem. Es war eine der größten Fehleinschätzungen im gesamten Krisenmanagement überhaupt. Steinbrück hatte kein Gespür für die Verflechtungen im internationalen Finanzmarkt, auch nicht für die Auswirkungen auf die Realwirtschaft, die er lange herunterspielte.Steinbruck, writes Münchau, "war der klassisch national orientierte Finanzminister." And he gives a very good description of how compromised the SPD really is in the euro crisis: Die Nominierung dieses Kandidaten ist nicht der eigentliche Fehler der SPD, sondern das Versagen, eine inhaltliche Alternative zur Euro-Krisenstrategie zu entwickeln. Es gab keine inhaltlichen Gegenvorschläge zum Fiskalpakt, lediglich die Kopplung eines Ja der SPD im Bundestag an eine Finanzmarktsteuer. Das war purer Populismus, denn eine solche Steuer wird in der Praxis kaum umgesetzt werden, und schon gar nicht im Alleingang. Auch mit seinem Vorschlag, Griechenland mehr Zeit zu geben, unterscheidet sich Steinbrück nicht wirklich von Merkel. Denn das Allerletzte, was die Bundeskanzlerin will, ist eine Griechenland-Krise, die auf den Rest Südeuropas überschwappt, und sicher nicht im Jahr vor der Bundestagswahl.By that last comment, he means that Steinbrück and the SPD expect to come in second place and form a Grand Coalition, in which the junior party gets the Vice-Chancellorship. Steinbrück may also want to serve as Finance Minister, which he could along with being Vice Chancellor. Joschka Fischer served as Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister simultaneously during the red-green coalition. Münchau provides a very good description of how badly the "center-left" parties have failed badly in this depression and euro crisis. He's talking about the German case. But similar observations could be made about the social-democratic parties in France, Spain, Portugal, Greece and other countries. Tags: angela merkel, austerity economics, eu, euro, european union, neoliberalism, wolfgang münchau | +Save/Share | | |
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